How to Reduce E-Waste: Simple & Practical Steps for Every Tech User
Every year, millions of perfectly usable smartphones, laptops, and tablets are discarded—not because they’re broken, but because they’re considered outdated. Have you ever wondered where your last phone ended up? Reducing e-waste isn’t just about being eco-conscious; it’s about making smarter, more sustainable tech choices that save money and resources.”
With new gadgets launching every year, it’s easy to get caught up in the cycle of upgrading and discarding. But reducing e-waste isn’t just about being eco-friendly—it’s about making smarter, more sustainable tech choices that save money and resources. Here are some simple steps anyone can take to cut down on e-waste and make a positive impact. Note actionable tips at the bottom of each section.
The Impact of E-Waste
E-waste is a massive global problem. According to the Global E-Waste Monitor 2020, the world generated 53.6 million metric tons of e-waste in 2019 alone, and this number is expected to rise to 74.7 million metric tons by 2030. Unfortunately, only 17.4% of e-waste was formally recycled, meaning the majority ended up in landfills or was improperly disposed of, leading to environmental hazards.
To put it into perspective, the 53.6 million metric tons of e-waste generated in 2019 is equivalent to throwing away 800 laptops every second. And yet, only a fraction is properly recycled.
Electronics contain toxic materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can contaminate soil and water when dumped improperly. By reducing e-waste, we can minimise pollution, conserve valuable resources like rare earth metals, and reduce the carbon footprint of manufacturing new devices.
Simple & Practical Steps to Reduce E-waste for Every Tech User
1. Extend the Life of Your Devices
Before replacing your phone, laptop, or tablet, ask yourself: Can this last longer? Regular maintenance, such as keeping your software updated, replacing batteries, and using protective cases, can add years to your devices. If your tech is slowing down, consider a factory reset or upgrading components like RAM and storage instead of buying new.
A simple battery replacement can extend a phone’s life by 2–3 years, reducing waste and saving you money. Check your device’s battery health under settings—if it’s below 80%, consider a replacement instead of a new phone.
2. Buy Quality Over Quantity
When purchasing tech, opt for high-quality, durable products rather than cheap gadgets that break easily. Look for brands known for repairability and long-term support, such as those that offer extended warranties and software updates. Spending a little more upfront can prevent frequent replacements and reduce waste.
Before buying a new device, check repairability scores (like iFixit’s Repairability Index) and look for brands that offer long-term software support. Prioritise gadgets with modular or easily replaceable components to extend their lifespan.
3. Repair Instead of Replace
Many devices get tossed simply because of a minor issue, like a cracked screen or a weak battery. DIY repair guides, repair shops, and manufacturer services can help breathe new life into your gadgets. Websites like iFixit offer tutorials and parts to fix common problems, making repair an accessible option for everyone.
Repairing a cracked phone screen might cost $50–$100, while a brand-new phone can set you back $800. Before upgrading, check if a repair is a more sustainable and cost-effective option.
4. Sell or Donate Your Old Tech
Just because you’re done with a device doesn’t mean someone else can’t use it. Selling your old phone, laptop, or tablet online (on platforms like eBay or Facebook Marketplace) not only gives it a second life but also earns you some extra cash. Donating to schools, charities, or recycling programs ensures your tech benefits others instead of becoming waste.
If you have an old laptop gathering dust, consider donating it to organizations like Computers with Causes or The Restart Project, which refurbish and redistribute devices to those in need.
5. Recycle Responsibly
If a device is beyond repair, recycling is the next best option. Many manufacturers and retailers offer trade-in programs or e-waste recycling services. Look for certified e-waste recyclers in your area who follow proper disposal guidelines to prevent harmful chemicals from polluting the environment.
Locate certified e-waste recycling centers using resources like Earth911 or E-Stewards. Some retailers like Best Buy, Apple, and Dell offer take-back programs—drop off old electronics next time you visit.
6. Choose Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Tech
When upgrading, look for energy-efficient devices with eco-friendly certifications like Energy Star, EPEAT, or TCO Certified. Some companies now use recycled materials in their products, helping to reduce waste from the start. Supporting brands that prioritize sustainability encourages the tech industry to adopt greener practices.
Look for Energy Star, EPEAT, or TCO Certified labels when purchasing new devices. Consider refurbished or pre-owned tech from reputable sources like Apple Certified Refurbished, Dell Outlet, or Back Market to reduce demand for new manufacturing.
7. Reduce Unnecessary Upgrades
Tech marketing often pushes us to upgrade unnecessarily. But do you really need the latest smartphone every year? Consider skipping generations or only upgrading when your device is truly outdated. Avoiding impulse purchases reduces waste and saves money.
Before upgrading, list three specific reasons why you need a new device. If it’s just for a small speed boost or minor feature, hold off. Delaying upgrades by even one extra year can significantly reduce your tech-related carbon footprint.
8. Be Mindful of Accessories and Peripherals
Cables, chargers, and other accessories also contribute to e-waste. Choose universal charging standards (like USB-C) to reduce the need for multiple chargers. Buy quality accessories that last, and always recycle old ones properly.
Invest in universal accessories like USB-C chargers and multi-device cables to reduce clutter. When replacing peripherals, check for biodegradable or recycled-material options, and donate or recycle old ones properly instead of tossing them in the trash.
9. Upcycle or Repurpose Your Old Tech
Here at colourmytech.com, this would be our favourite option if all the above does not work for you. Not all outdated gadgets need to be discarded. Many can be upcycled into new, useful tools. A little creativity can turn old tech into something functional or fun. Here are some ways you can upcycle or repurpose old tech.
Turn an old smartphone into a dedicated music player, e-reader, or security camera using apps like Alfred for home surveillance. Need other creative ways to repurpose your old smartphone? we have 20 ideas.
Convert an old laptop into a media center or home server by installing lightweight Linux distributions like Ubuntu or using software like Plex. Nee more ways to reuse your old laptop, check out these 22 ideas to give your laptop a second chance.
Use old tablets as digital recipe books or smart home controllers to manage lighting, security, or home automation. We are bursting to the seams with ideas on how to repurpose old laptops we had to create a separate article to cover repurposing old tablet for business and entrepreneur.
Repurpose an old monitor as a secondary screen for multitasking, coding, or gaming setups—extra screen space can boost productivity. We have 28 brilliant projects to do with reusing an old monitor if you need more ideas.
Transform outdated computer parts into DIY projects—keyboards can be turned into unique art pieces, and hard drives can be repurposed as external storage.
Donate old cables and chargers to makerspaces, schools, or DIY enthusiasts who can reuse them in projects.
Final Thoughts: Small Steps, Big Impact
Reducing e-waste isn’t about giving up technology—it’s about using it more responsibly. By making mindful choices, repairing instead of replacing, and recycling properly, we can all contribute to a cleaner planet. Whether you take one small step or embrace multiple changes, every effort counts. Let’s rethink our tech habits and work towards a sustainable digital future.
What’s one tech habit you can change today? Whether it’s repairing your old phone, choosing a refurbished laptop, or recycling responsibly, every action makes a difference. Share your e-waste reduction tips in the comments below!
